Explanation of "Turn In"
The phrase "turn in" is a versatile phrasal verb in English that can have different meanings depending on the context. Let's break it down into its main uses.
Basic Meaning:
Prepare for Sleep:
Other Meanings:
Definition: To submit work or to perform a task; often used in the context of delivering results or contributions.
Example: "They turned in a splendid effort during the project." (This means they did a great job on the project.)
Advanced Usage: In sports, you might hear, "They turned in top jobs for the second straight game," meaning the team performed excellently in consecutive games.
Surrender Someone or Something:
Definition: To hand over a person or thing to someone else, usually to authorities.
Example: "The guard delivered the criminal to the police." (This means the guard turned in the criminal to the police.)
Related Example: "They rendered up the prisoners." (This means they surrendered the prisoners to another authority.)
Variants and Related Forms:
Turned In: This is the past tense of "turn in." For example, "I turned in my homework yesterday."
Turning In: This is the present participle. For example, "I am turning in early tonight."
Synonyms:
For going to bed: retire, go to bed, hit the hay.
For performing: deliver, submit, present.
For surrendering: hand over, deliver up, give up.
Idiomatic Expressions:
While there may not be specific idioms that use "turn in," it can be used in various contexts where you might discuss performance or sleep.
Phrasal Verbs:
"Turn in" is itself a phrasal verb, but related phrases include: - Turn out: which means to produce or result in something. - Turn over: which can mean to flip something or to change hands.
Summary:
"Turn in" is a useful phrase in English that can mean going to bed, performing a task, or surrendering something.